Amazon

Enforcement and public-record matters concerning Amazon’s commerce, subscriptions, connected devices, marketplace governance and working conditions.

Legal name
Amazon.com, Inc.
Sector
Commerce, cloud and connected devices
Also covered
Ring · Alexa · Amazon Flex · Prime · Amazon Appstore · Amazon Marketplace
13confirmed records
1reported or context records
US$1,025,000,000 · €35,000,000confirmed penalties, by currency

Evidence records

Reviewed 11 August 2026

Court confirms core Amazon GDPR findings but annuls €746 million fine

The court upheld findings that Amazon’s advertising processing lacked a valid legitimate-interest basis and that its transparency was insufficient. It annulled the 2021 decision’s fine and compliance order on procedural grounds.

Status
Confirmed
Company
Amazon
Authority
Luxembourg Administrative Court
Decision date
12 March 2026
View case

Amazon gives UK undertakings on fake reviews and catalogue abuse

The CMA investigated concerns that Amazon was not doing enough to detect and remove fake reviews, identify suspicious behaviour or sanction reviewers and sellers involved. The undertakings also address catalogue abuse, where reviews for one product can be attached to another product listing.

Status
Confirmed
Company
Amazon
Authority
United Kingdom Competition and Markets Authority
Decision date
6 June 2025
View case

Amazon and OSHA settle multi-site warehouse ergonomics cases

OSHA’s multi-site investigation concerned hazardous working conditions associated with lower-back and other musculoskeletal disorders at ten Amazon facilities. The cases were scheduled for hearings before the Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission.

Status
Confirmed
Company
Amazon
Authority
United States Occupational Safety and Health Administration
Decision date
19 December 2024
View case

NLRB judge finds retaliation and other unlawful conduct during Amazon union campaign

An NLRB administrative law judge found that Amazon retaliated against workers for union support or protected concerted activity by changing assignments, increasing supervision and dismissing employees early. The decision also addressed interrogation, confiscation of union literature and appeals to racial prejudice.

Status
Reported
Company
Amazon
Authority
National Labor Relations Board administrative law judge
Event date
21 November 2023
View case

Amazon ordered to pay $25 million over children’s Alexa recordings

The government alleged that Amazon retained children’s voice recordings indefinitely, disregarded deletion requests and used retained data to improve Alexa’s algorithms.

Status
Confirmed
Company
Amazon
Authority
United States Department of Justice and Federal Trade Commission
Decision date
19 July 2023
Penalty
US$25,000,000
View case

EU makes Amazon marketplace, Buy Box and Prime commitments binding

The Commission had preliminary concerns that Amazon used non-public seller data for its own retail decisions and may have favoured its retail or logistics operations in access to the Buy Box and Prime. Amazon offered changes covering seller-data use, offer ranking, a second Buy Box offer and non-discriminatory Prime access.

Status
Confirmed
Company
Amazon
Authority
European Commission
Decision date
20 December 2022
View case

Washington consent decree ends Amazon’s Sold by Amazon pricing programme

Washington alleged that the Sold by Amazon programme replaced price competition between Amazon and participating third-party sellers with prices set by Amazon. The state said the programme could raise prices and steer customers towards Amazon’s own products.

Status
Confirmed
Company
Amazon
Authority
Washington State Attorney General
Decision date
26 January 2022
View case

California judgment requires clearer Amazon workplace COVID-19 notices

California alleged that Amazon’s warehouse notices did not adequately tell workers and local health agencies how many COVID-19 cases had occurred or provide required information about protections and safety plans. The case concerned the state’s worker right-to-know law.

Status
Confirmed
Company
Amazon
Authority
California Attorney General
Decision date
15 November 2021
View case

CNIL fines Amazon €35 million over advertising cookies

CNIL found that Amazon Europe Core placed advertising cookies on visitors’ devices before consent and provided inadequate information about their purpose. The authority also found that the mechanism offered to people arriving through an advertisement did not provide valid prior consent.

Status
Confirmed
Company
Amazon
Authority
French Data Protection Authority (CNIL)
Decision date
7 December 2020
Penalty
€35,000,000
View case

EU makes Amazon e-book parity-clause commitments binding

The Commission’s preliminary view was that clauses in Amazon’s publisher agreements could reduce incentives for competing e-book platforms to differentiate through price, release terms, promotions or business models. Amazon offered not to enforce or introduce the clauses and to let publishers terminate affected contracts.

Status
Confirmed
Company
Amazon
Authority
European Commission
Decision date
4 May 2017
View case

Federal court finds Amazon liable for children’s unauthorised in-app charges

A federal court found that Amazon billed account holders for in-app purchases made by children without obtaining informed consent. The purchase flows appeared in games and other apps used by children and, during parts of the relevant period, allowed charges without a password.

Status
Confirmed
Company
Amazon
Authority
United States District Court and Federal Trade Commission
Decision date
26 April 2016
View case